Govindan Parayil
The far reaching advances in information and communications technologies (ICTs)
in tandem with the globalization of trade, investment, business regulation,
production and consumption have signaled the rise of “informational capitalism.”
This paper reflects on the social and economic inequalities of informational
capitalism by examining two contradictions of ICTs-led economic development—increasing
returns and digital divide. Two main and interrelated strands of evidence are
presented: first, contrary to expectations that rising income per capita will
tend to reduce wealth and wage disparities, the distribution of income and wealth
both between countries and individuals has increased in the information age;
second, knowledge production is a self-reinforcing cycle that tends to disproportionately
reward some and exclude others. The so-called digital divide is as much a symptom
and a cause of these broader techno-economic phenomena and regarding it as a
simple issue of connectivity is simplistic and reductive.